Which language to choose to create a Telegram bot

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14.01.2025
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I know 5 languages ​​in which you can write Telegram bots. Python (aiogram), JS (Node.js), PHP (MadelineProto), Java (TelegramBots) and Go (tgbotapi). The choice of which language to write is depends only on what you already know and what preferences in languages ​​you have.

Python

Advantages:
  1. Clear syntax
  2. Many libraries to choose from (aiogram, python-telegram-bot, Telebot, pyTelegramBotAPI)
  3. Most popular among all bot developers
Disadvantages:
  1. Less performance compared to compiled languages

JavaScript (Node.js)

Advantages:
  1. C-like syntax
  2. A must-have in web development
  3. Also many libraries to use
Disadvantages:
  1. Complex syntax
  2. Possible problems with managing asynchronous code
PHP
Advantages:
  1. Popular for web backend development
  2. Easy to learn
Disadvantages:
  1. Low performance
  2. Limited capabilities for multithreaded applications

Java

Advantages:
  1. Fast
  2. Old and stable
  3. Many tools for development and testing
Disadvantages:
  1. Complexity to learn
  2. Demanding on the developer's machine
  3. You need to consider the factor program compilation

Go

Advantages:
  1. Fast
  2. Understandable, although not as much as python
  3. Support for parallel programming
Disadvantages:
  1. Small number of libraries
  2. Limited functionality for OOP